Erie County passes new law banning businesses from using biometric technology

April 30, 2026 - 23:37

Erie County lawmakers have approved a sweeping new measure that prohibits businesses from collecting and using biometric data from customers and employees. The legislation, formally titled the "Biometric Transparency and Privacy Act," targets the commercial use of fingerprints, iris scans, facial recognition, and other unique physical identifiers.

The law applies to private companies operating within the county, barring them from capturing, storing, or sharing biometric information without explicit, informed consent. Violators could face civil penalties and legal action from individuals whose data is mishandled.

Supporters of the ban argue that biometric technology poses unique privacy risks because unlike passwords or credit card numbers, physical traits cannot be changed if compromised. They point to growing concerns over surveillance in retail stores, gyms, and workplaces where fingerprint scanners or facial recognition cameras have become common.

Opponents, including some business groups, warned that the restriction could hinder security measures and slow down convenient services like touchless payments. They also raised questions about enforcement and the cost of compliance for small businesses.

The act passed after several months of debate and public hearings. It takes effect in 90 days, giving companies time to remove any existing biometric systems or adjust their policies. Erie County now joins a small but growing number of jurisdictions nationwide that have moved to restrict biometric data collection in the private sector.